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Hopefully you live in a developed nation which maintains a universal healthcare system of some kind, thereby maintaining the best balance of risks, costs, access, security, and innovation apparently available today for a given populace. Unfortunately, if you live in a third world country (or, amazingly enough, the United States), you likely instead face a patchwork of private healthcare entities which makes for many inefficiencies, minimal access and security, and so higher costs and often worse outcomes than a universal system.
So if you're a third worlder (or non-wealthy US citizen), you may face a pretty grim health insurance situation, both costs and benefits-wise.
Of all the industrialized nations only the USA doesn't provide its citizens with universal healthcare access-- which may be one reason the life expectancy of US citizens trails behind that of at least 16 other countries worldwide. For these reasons the US healthcare system has been labeled by some as a global embarrassment and one of the worst cases of national neglect or error in the modern world.
-- "Call to make health care a Constitutional right" Yahoo! News Health Headlines/Reuters Health; April 23, 1999 Ironically, as of 2002, Americans already paid enough in taxes to get the universal health care virtually all other developed nations already possess. But we've let our politicians and big business simply pocket huge chunks of it rather than provide us with the services we've paid for.
"We pay the world's highest health care taxes, but much of the money is squandered. The wealthy get tax breaks, and HMOs and drug companies pocket billions in profits at the taxpayers' expense."-- Dr. Steffie Woolhandler, an associate professor of medicine at Harvard "...politicians claim we can't afford universal coverage. Every other developed nation has national health insurance. We already pay for it, but we don't get it." -- Dr. David Himmelstein, of Physicians for a National Health Program. "Other nations provide comprehensive health care to everyone without spending any more than the amount that we already pay in taxes to fund health care. But in the United States, we keep in place flawed policies that prevent tens of millions from having any health care coverage at all." "We have an abundance of data to show that we can provide truly comprehensive health care benefits for absolutely everyone and actually reduce our total health care costs by adopting a program of universal health insurance." -- Dr. Don McCanne, president of Physicians for a National Health Program -- Harvard Medical School study concludes: 'We pay for national health insurance but don't get it' by Frances M. Beal; July 17, 2002; San Francisco Bay View "...U.S. citizens pay $3,925 per person for health care each year, far more than the $2,500 spent for each person in Switzerland, the second most expensive country..."
"The American health care system is at once the most expensive and the most inadequate system in the developed world, and it is uniquely complicated"-- The New England Journal of Medicine, 1999 -- "Journal Calls U.S. Health Care Expensive, Inadequate" By Gene Emery, 1-7-99, Reuters Limited/Yahoo; US Health System Most Expensive in World, citing The New England Journal of Medicine January 7, 1999;340:48, 70-76; and other sourcesm like NEJM -- The American Health Care System Revisited -- A New Series; Journal Calls U.S. Health Care Expensive, Inadequate; and US Has Most Expensive Health System |
As we US citizens and third worlders are in much the same boat here (and other country folks have little need for advice in such matters), I'll focus here just on our plight.
First of all, you MUST practice every form of preventive measures practical for your situation, to prevent getting sick or injured in the first place-- for your health system may well not treat you at all in such an event, or else cripple you financially for the rest of your life if it does, should you become afflicted with the wrong ailment. And when I say practice prevention, I don't mean just what you see on this page (or perhaps this one too), but what you can find out from other credible sources as well. This is vital. I realize such an ongoing and strenuous personal effort in research and behavioral change may well reduce your levels of personal productivity and satisfaction both at work and home, rule out much risk-taking in both entrepreneurial and recreational activities, stress relationships with both your friends and family, and so in the end cause you reductions in income and perhaps even have some adverse effects on your health themselves(!), but we really have no choice here, until something drastic changes in our native countries in this regard. Of course, there's always the option of getting rich to escape these circumstances-- but that's often a surprisingly difficult thing for honest folks without powerful business or political connections (or truly extraordinary serendipitous opportunities) to do, unless they inherit a fortune.
"...American families live just one illness or accident away from complete financial collapse"-- US Study: Medical Bills Main Culprit In Bankruptcies by Araminta Wordsworth; www.commondreams.org; October 09, 2002; originally published by the National Post in Canada, April 27, 2000 Compared to other countries, Americans are charged too much for just about everything health or medical-related. For example, we typically pay twice as much as other nations do for the same exact drugs. We pay our doctors twice on average what other OECD nations do too. We also pay lots more in administrative costs than most other OECD countries, wherever they use universal health systems compared to our private health care insurance system. -- Health Insurance Premiums; OUTSTANDING STORIES OF THE WEEK; Economic Reporting Review By Dean Baker; July 15, 2002 |
So what's the second recommendation, after putting up a continuous, near superhuman effort for prevention? Be as frugal as is practical, in order to build your savings. Savings may be your primary buffer against losses of income due to job loss and/or illness or injury. Hoarding as large a nest egg as possible is vital. Much more important than most people realize.
Third recommendation: Do the best research job you can to select a health insurance policy that'll fit your needs at a cost you can afford, and buy it. Believe it or not, medical institutions often charge folks without insurance twice as much as those with insurance, and for less care to boot(!) So simply possessing a minimal policy may well cut the bills you're charged in half (not counting your monthly premiums and deductible), as well as get you more and/or better care(!)
-- kwsnet.com; found on or about 1-30-03; citing Uninsured Pay Twice As Much; Chicago Tribune - 27 Jan 03; Service Employees International Union (SEIU) was the sponser of the study.
-- Uninsured cancer patients receive less care but spend more out of pocket than privately insured patients; EurekAlert! -- Uninsured patients pay more but get less in cancer treatment; EurekAlert! -- Uninsured often pay top price for drugs -- Uninsured Pay More For Prescription Drugs, Report Says (washingtonpost.com) -- Why Hospitals Overcharge the Uninsured -- Government regulations contribute to medical debt of uninsured and underinsured; EurekAlert!; 4-Jun-2003; Contact: Mary Mahon; [email protected]; 212-606-3853 |
It appears that the most cost-effective health insurance choices for most of us are usually available through some sort of employee benefit package at the workplace. So be sure to add that to your considerations. Unfortunately, employers in the USA are drastically cutting back on such benefits, and/or strongly increasing the proportion paid by employees, circa 2003.
Fourth recommendation: If you're basically healthy, only rarely find yourself in need of medical care, or have only a few, primarily annoying health problems rather than serious ones, you may find it most cost-effective to use that nest egg I discussed previously to allow yourself a huge deductible in your healthcare policy. Such a big deductible will help you keep your monthly insurance premium as low as possible, without compromising your access to healthcare. Plus, since you'll end up paying the first few thousand dollars worth of medical charges a year yourself with such a large deductible, this may cut your paperwork burden as well (as there'll be little need to file for recompense if you know it falls within your deductible). In some cases (such as self-employment) you may be able to deduct the premiums from your income taxes at year end-- thereby effectively getting at least some of your healthcare free! And if your nest egg draws interest, you make a small amount there while it goes unused.
Note that I'm primarily directing the last recommendation above to relatively young and single adults. Parents and/or married couples may have lots more details and constraints to consider, and so I cannot speak to their situation at this time.
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Other books of this type include Ditch Medicine : Advanced Field Procedures for Emergencies [shop for this] by Hugh L. Coffee, Where Women Have No Doctor : A Health Guide for Women [shop for this] by A. August Burns and others, and the Oxford Handbook of Tropical Medicine [shop for this] by Michael Eddleston and Stephen Pierini.
HealthNet offers information concerning health matters in many developing nations, over both radio and telephone-based computer networks. healthnet.org is the generic URL.
-- Plugged In: Third World Struggles To Get Online By Nicole Volpe; Reuters/Yahoo! News Tech Headlines; August 16, 1999 |
More health and medical references include:
The Merck Manuals online
IFIC - Food Safety & Nutrition Information
eMedicine Disaster and Trauma eBook
MEDLINEplus Health Information from the National Library of Medicine
Human Sexuality Image Bank
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Possible signs of existing or potential chronic disease
Possible signs of acute conditions
-- Look in the eye reveals internal bleeding; New Scientist
-- Patients who have multiple potential causes for fainting have a higher risk of death |
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There's a few caveats to aspirin use. Like most other things, it is possible to overdose on aspirin, resulting in many possible problems, or even death. But the size of the dosage required for overdose is considerable. Children in general should not take aspirin. A small percentage of adults may be advised by their physicians to avoid aspirin, for a variety of reasons.
For more information regarding aspirin, check out the Aspirin studies page, the Aspirin Foundation, Aspirin overdose, The Chemistry of Aspirin, the Synthesis of Aspirin, and Google Search: aspirin
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-- BEE BANDAGES; Beyond 2000 | Bee Bandages | 2th Aug, 2000 |
One way honey does this is through the slow release of hydrogen peroxide. Manuka honey or Medihoney are other names for one type of honey now being sold for medical purposes.
-- Doctors turning sweet on healing with honey By Charles Downey; March 8, 2000; CNN.com |
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-- 'relief for morning sickness in unique honey ginger tonic' |
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In tests, disinfected Neobellieria bullata or Phaenicia sericata species maggot larvae were put into serious wounds (many of which had defied all other treatments) and held in place via dressing for one to three days, then removed. The maggot treatment substantially helped the majority of patients it was tried on, with half requiring no other surgeries afterwards.
The worst complaints from patients regarding the procedure was that in some cases a bad smell accompanied it, while a few others seemed worried that some of the maggots might fall out of the dressing as the patient went about their normal business at home or elsewhere (this was out patient procedure in at least some cases).
Maggot treatment may eventually save considerable monies in hospitalization charges for some patients.
-- Maggots Crawling Back to Medicine's Mainstream; Yahoo! Health Headlines/Reuters Health; September 20, 2001; Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001;82:1226-1229 cited.
-- Use Maggots to Clean Wounds, Prevent Amputation; Reuters -- Yahoo! News - UK Medics to Prescribe Maggots as Wound Cleansers; story.news.yahoo.com |
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-- Salts cut death in pregnancy by Sarah Boseley; May 31, 2002; The Guardian |
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In this method, a string of color-coded beads (called CycleBeads) keyed to a woman's monthly menstrual cycle is used as aid to show when sexual intercourse is likely to produce pregnancy and when it is not.
More information on this method is available at The Institute for Reproductive Health
-- New natural method of family planning over 95% effective in preventing pregnancy, study finds; 10-Jun-2002l Contact: Beth Porter [email protected] 202-687-4699 Georgetown University Medical Center |
Other forms of contraception as well as possible protection against sexually transmitted diseases include lemon juice and a new 'high speed' application condom, specially designed for developing countries.
-- Lemon juice 'is HIV-killing spermicide'; New Scientist
-- High speed condom to fight Aids; BBC |
Note that using two or more methods of contraception and/or sexually transmitted disease protection simultaneously where possible may be the most effective and reliable means of success in such matters.
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-- Dietary component kills bacterial cause of ulcers and stomach cancer; 27-May-2002; Contact: Joanna Downer [email protected] 410-614-5105 Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions; still more information may be available from http://www.pnas.org; Contact: Joanna Downer, 410-614-5105. Email: [email protected] |
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-- Leeches Take the Bite Out of Arthritis; Yahoo!/Reuters; Jun 14,2002 |
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So are there ways to reduce the risk of ever having kidney stones in the first place? Perhaps.
It appears folks who do a lot of sleeping on their sides tend to develop stones more easily than others. Sleeping on your back is better than your side. Sleeping on your stomach lowers the risk the most.
Of course, most of us change position a lot during the night, utilizing most or all these positions at one time or another. That's normal, and nothing to be concerned about. All I'm saying here is to reduce your risk of stone formation just try to avoid spending too much time sleeping on your left or right sides.
I'll try to post the supporting reference for this as soon as I can re-locate it.
Caffeine such as found in coffee, tea, and chocolate can reduce your risk of developing kidney stones or gallstones. It may also reduce your chances of getting colon cancer. It appears caffeine's effect of speeding metabolism/accelerating urine flow is the element responsible for stone minimization.
-- Forbes.com Five Unhealthy Habits You Can Live With; found on or about 10-11-03
Ingesting excessive amounts of colas, nuts, tea, or leafy green vegetables can lead to excessive oxalate in the urine-- one of the causes of kidney stone formation. Daily intake of more fluids and vitamin B-6 are a couple of the measures which may be prescribed by doctors for prevention of mild Hyperoxaluria (what such cases of excess are called). There's much more to medical treatments in this field however, especially for more severe cases. Please be sure to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment: conditions such as these still contain many unknowns and uncertainties today, for which only a trained doctor might be able to guide you to your best and least risky treatment, or offer advice on preventive measures suited to your own personal circumstances. |
Moving around helps stones to pass through your system (smaller ones may do so without medical intervention). So a sedentary lifestyle may increase the time a stone stays inside you, allowing it to eventually grow too large to exit without hospitalization (and so we get yet another reason to exercise and lead a more active life in general).
Substantially reducing calcium in the diet is not usually recommended as a way to prevent stone formation, as too little calcium can actually increase your chances(!)
Recurrance of stones may be prevented by cutting back on the intake of salt and animal protein (meat). Drinking lots of water to increase urine flow, and minimizing infections of the urinary tract may also be good preventive measures against stone formation. One in ten US citizens will likely develop a kidney stone sometime during their life.
-- Low-Protein Diet Cuts Risk of Kidney Stones By Suzanne Rostler; Yahoo!/Reuters Health; January 9 2002; citing The New England Journal of Medicine 2002;346:74-75, 77-84, 124 |
Excessive oxalate is found in roughly one fifth to one third of people with recurring stones. Oxalate is many times more important to stone formation than calcium. Plant-based foods are a major source of dietary oxalate, while animal-based foods offer almost none. Recent research indicates perhaps 50+% of excessive oxalate in the body may indeed come from dietary sources. Most people may normally be overloaded with calcium oxalate, but protected from it solidifying into stones by several factors, including the presence of citrate, and the throughput of water in the system (helping keep the mixture dilute).
Animal protein and fat appear to contribute to stone formation.
The protective bacterium Oxalobacter formigenes may be killed off in some people during lengthy use of antibiotics, thereby making them more prone to development of stones, unless the bacteria can be restored. Recolonization can be difficult. Natural colonization of people by the bacteria usually occurs around age three.
Some foods which taken to excess can increase chances of stone formation include meats, cranberry-based items, nuts, rhubarb, and spinach. Excessive vitamin C intake and dehydration can also contribute to stones.
-- eMedicine - Hyperoxaluria Article by Bijan Shekarriz, MD |
The bacterium Oxalobacter formigenes naturally exists in most people's digestive tract, helping break down excessive amounts of oxalate. Excesses in oxalate can cause it to combine with calcium in the kidneys to form stones. People lacking Oxalobacter formigenes can be given their own supply in a single, one-time dose to enable this process for stone prevention or minimization. So far this procedure remains in the research stage, unfortunately.
-- Bacteria Prevent Kidney Stones; Tips from the Journals of the American Society for Microbiology; 6-Aug-2002; Contact: Jim Sliwa; [email protected]; 202-942-9297; American Society for Microbiology |
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-- Too much MSG could cause blindness
-- preventing blindness in the poor -- Pain-relief drug may prevent lung problems, blindness in premature infants -- Feast For Your Eyes Nutrients: That May Help Save Your Sight -- Drugs curing elderly blindness -- $2 per dose vs. $1500 per dose One doctor develops new therapy for macular degeneration -- Drugs Restoring Eyesight in Seniors -- Light could repair eye injuries -- Light therapy tackles eye injuries It turns out glaucoma (excessive pressure inside the eye) can be brought about by a frighteningly wide array of seemingly innocuous actions and behavior on our part, including:
Blowing our nose Other possible contributors include:
High blood pressure (I'll be supplying references here as I can re-locate them) |
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My newest content regarding diabetes is the page Possible tips, tricks, and leads regarding diabetes prevention, treatment, and cures-- some of which you (and even your doctor!) may be unaware. There's not much overlap between that page and the links below though-- yet. I'll try to integrate all this better when I get the time.
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Cancer prevention Various general-purpose preventive measures are offered elsewhere in this page. But here's some cancer-specific measures and cautions.
Cancer detection
-- Sonography is more accurate imaging test for detecting breast cancer in young women |
Cancer treatments Please note folks that I strongly recommend that you get diagnosed and treated by a trained physician for your ailments, wherever possible. Keep in mind this page and its related pages are assembled primarily for the poorest folks of third world countries who may not have access at all to professional medical personnel. For all others, these pages are merely meant to offer additional resources and information to consider when trying to maximize the cost-effectiveness of their own health and medical decisions, hopefully in full consultation with professional medical personnel. Note that it can be very risky indeed to experiment totally on your own with various treatments only now being comprehensively tested in animal and human trials, such as many of the articles linked on this and other pages describe.
Indeed, some links presented here are considered truly relevant only to medical researchers and doctors of third world nations themselves, to hopefully help them help their patients in ways they otherwise might not be aware were possible.
So please do not take unnecessary risks with your health: consult your physician about such matters first wherever you possibly can.
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These are ideas brought up by research results which for one reason or another a person likely wouldn't want to try on their own until all other measures had failed or were unavailable to them for some reason.
-- Nicotine may aid schizophrenics |
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Keeping buckets of clean dry sand stationed at various strategic places in your home will provide you with the capability to smother small fires of virtually any kind. Baking soda can also work in many cases.
-- page 57, Just in Case: Everyone's Guide to Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Self-Help [shop for this] by John Moir, Chronicle Books, 1980 |
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-- 'If you keep a gun in your home, you dramatically increase the odds that you will die of a gunshot wound' |
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